The Indo-Aryan Bengalis are ethnically differentiated from the non-Indo-Aryan tribes inhabiting Bengal. The term Bengali is generally used to refer to someone whose linguistic, cultural or ancestral origins are from Bengal. The ancient political divisions of the Ganges delta. Like every large culture group in history, Bengalis have greatly influenced and contributed to diverse fields, notably the arts and architecture, language, folklore, literature, politics, military, business, science and technology. There also exist small numbers of Bengali Christians, a large number of whom are descendants of Portuguese voyagers, as well as Bengali Buddhists, the bulk of whom belong to the Bengali-speaking Baruas in Chittagong and Rakhine (who should not be confused with other Buddhists of Bangladesh that belong to different ethnic groups). Bengali Hindus, who live primarily in West Bengal, Tripura, Assam's Barak Valley, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands, generally follow Shaktism or Vaishnavism, in addition to worshipping regional deities. Bengali Muslims, who live mainly in Bangladesh, primarily belong to the Sunni denomination. Today, over 70% are adherents of Islam with a large Hindu minority and sizable communities of Christians and Buddhists. The global Bengali diaspora (Bangladeshi Bengalis and Indian Bengalis) have well-established communities in the Middle East, Pakistan, Myanmar, the United Kingdom, the United States, Malaysia, Italy, Singapore, Maldives, Canada, Australia, Japan and South Korea.īengalis are a diverse group in terms of religious affiliations and practices. Apart from Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Manipur, and Assam's Barak Valley, Bengali-majority populations also reside in India's union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with significant populations in the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand as well as Nepal's Province No. Thus, they are the largest ethnic group within the Indo-Europeans. Most of them speak Bengali, a language from the Indo-Aryan language family.īengalis are the third-largest ethnic group in the world, after the Han Chinese and Arabs. The native population is divided between the independent country Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam's Barak Valley and parts of Manipur. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.īengalis (singular Bengali Bengali: বাঙ্গালী/বাঙালি ( listen)), also rendered as Bangalee or the Bengali people, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. Others Buddhism, Christianity - 2 million (1% of ethnic Bengali population)
Hinduism - 96 million (29% of ethnic Bengali population) Islam - 192 million (70% of ethnic Bengali population)
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